A sailboat is a ship designed to be propelled on water by the use of wind energy. It is one of the oldest and oldest types of boats designed by man.
The principle of its operation is simple. A sail is stretched and tied on the boat that captures the wind and propels it forward, under its power. It is perhaps one of the most ingenious designs of a boat ever.
The procedure to build a boat could easily take a complete book as there are many types of sailboats and different ways to build them. We will give you a generic procedure to build a sailboat, but keep in mind that the design of each part can take a complete article. Therefore, although we will be extremely brief when presenting the steps, we will give you a summary. We will assume here that you know about boats and words like keel, hull, mainsail, etc., makes sense to you.
Types of sailboats
If you’ve been on a charter vacation, you’ll know what sailboats are like. There are different designs of sailboats in various parts of the world. These sailboats are built according to the purpose of use, the availability of raw materials and, of course, where they will be navigated. Therefore, their designs vary a lot. We will discuss, how to build a wooden sailboat. So here is a list of types of sailboats you can turn to before deciding what design to have for your own sailboat. Sailboats can be classified according to the configuration of the hull.
- Monohull
- Catamaran
- Trimaran
They can be further classified according to keel type.
- Full
- Fin
- Wing
- Centerboard
According to the overall design, many varying types of sailboats exist.
- Sloop
- Fractional Rig Sloop
- Cutters
- Catboats
- Ketches
- Schooner
- Yawl
- Dhoni
- Dinghy
Choose one of these designs according to the purpose for which you want to use it, which can be sport, fishing or recreation.
Building a sailboat yourself
Step 1: Designing
Designing is the most important part of the construction of a sailboat and will require a thorough investigation. If you have practical knowledge, that will help you. Research and read everything you can about the design of sailboats and boats in general. There are many books with illustrated diagrams that give you detailed instructions. Consult these books and take the advice of someone who can give you a fair idea about the practical aspects of building one. Many companies even provide you with ready kits with detailed plans.
Choose a design that suits your needs. The two important points to remember is that the boat should reach equilibrium with speed and should float! Start with the design of the hull and keel and move up. Draw detailed diagrams with measurements of your design. There are many ways to accomplish this task.
Step 2: Calculating costs and inventory
After completing the design, it is time to make a list of all the raw materials you will need to build your boat. Do a thorough review of everything you need and take an inventory. You can calculate the total cost of the boat by adding the market prices for each raw material and tool required. You may have to modify your design, if the total cost does not fit your budget.
Step 3: purchase wood and other raw materials
The next step is to prepare for the construction of the ship. Buy wood, candle and other raw materials. You will also need carpentry tools and a dry dock or place to build your boat near the coast.
Step 4: Marking of measurements and shaping / cutting wood
Once the raw materials are available, mark your measurements on the wood according to the design. First, you must design the hull and the keel. Give them with care, since, if there is an error, there is no way that you can change them.
Step 5: preparing the candle
In general, a sailboat requires two main sails and head. These sails essentially trap the wind to propel your boat into the water. The material of the sail must be resistant so that it does not break under strong wind pressure. A special type of fabric that can withstand high loads should be used. According to the design, sew your candle and prepare it for the accessory.
Step 6: put everything together
The last step is to unite all the pieces to make the design of your dreams in reality and then try it in water. Trust us, it’s a very satisfying experience and you can not help but feel drugged when you sail your own sailboat!
Building a sailboat is one of the most creative jobs, it could be done during a summer. It is a pride to build your own sailboat and there are many things you can learn in the process. Every man who dreams of being a sailor must know the construction of a sailboat, at least. It is a skill that will be useful to you, if by chance you are abandoned on an island. Whenever the island has trees, it will provide you with wood and you want to return to civilization, and also ingenuity to build it!
